Essential oils are hydrophobic aromatic compounds extracted from plants and are volatile in nature. Essential oils contain aroma or essence of the plant from which these are derived.
Other Names Of Essential Oil
Essential oils are also known as,
Volatile Oil
Aromatic Oil
Ethereal Oil
Process To Get Extraction Oils
Essential oils are extracted from plants by following methods or processes,
Distillation
Solvent Extraction
Expression Method
Resin Tapping
Cold Pressing
Constituents Of Essential Oil
Following are important constituents or chemical compounds which are found in essential oils.
Monoterpene
Diterpene
Sesquiterpene
Esters
Aldehyde
Ketones
Oxides
Uses Of Essential Oils
Essential oils are used in following industries,
Medicinal Industry
Food Industry
Paint Industry
Dental Preparation
Tobacco Industry
Adhesive Preparations
Paper Industry
Printing Industry
Examples Of Essential Oils
Mentha Oil
Mentha oil is derived from the plant "Mentha Piperita" by steam distillation process.
Mentha oil is collected from the flowering top of the plant.
It is cultivated in following countries
India
Jammu Kashmir
Japan
Brazil
Appearance
Mentha oil is colorless or pale yellow in color.
It is in liquid form.
Mentha oil has a penetrating odor.
Taste of mentha oil is Pungent.
It gives a cooling sensation if we draw air inside the mouth after mentha oil ingestion.
Constituents
Following are important constituents of the mentha oil,
l menthol
Menthone
Menthofuran
Jasmone
Cineole
Pinene
1 limonene
Uses Of Mentha Oil
Following are common uses of mentha oil,
It is used as Carminative
Mentha oil is used as a flavoring agent in mouthwashes,syrups and chew gums.
It is used in tooth pain and headache.
It is also used as a mild antidiarrheal.
It is also used as antiseptic.
Eucalyptus Oil
Eucalyptus oil is volatile essential oil and is obtained by the process of steam distillation from the leaves of plant "Eucalyptus globules"
It is cultivated in following areas,
Tasmania
Australia
U.S
Spain
India
Other names of Eucalyptus oil are lemon scented gum or citron scented gum.
Constituents Of Eucalyptus Oil
Important constituents of eucalyptus oil are as follow,
Cineol or Eucalyptol
Pinene
Camphene
Gallotannins
Citronellal
Caproic aldehyde
Use Of Eucalyptus Oil
Eucalyptus Oil is used as antibacterial.
Eucalyptus Oil is used as antituberculosis.
Eucalyptus Oil is also used as a counter irritant.
Eucalyptus Oil in the form of solution is also used as nasal drops.
It is used in manufacturing ointments used for treating burns and as mosquito repellent.
Eucalyptus oil is used for cough treatment.
Geranium Oil
Geranium oil is obtained from the steam distillation of tender parts of various species of plants like P.graveolens,P capitatum.
It is cultivated in following,
Morocco
Spain
Italy
Constituents Of Geranium Oil
It consist of following important constituents
Geraniol
Beta citronellol
Esters
Uses Of Geranium Oil
Geranium Oil is used as a flavoring agent in lotions,creams and perfumes.
Geranium oil is used as an insecticide.
Geranium oil is used for treating inflammation.
Vetiver Oil
Vetiver oil is obtained from roots of plant Vetiveria zizanioides by steam distillation.
It is cultivated in following
Indonesia
Malaysia
USA
Vetiver is cultivated by using the seeds.
During cultivation the distance of 2.5 cm is kept between two plants.
Vetiver is grass.
The height of vetiver grass is usually 1-1.5 meter.
The roots of plants are collected when the age of the plant is about 15-18 months.
Constituents Of vetiver Oil
Following are important constituents of vetiver oil,
Vetivenol
Vetiverol
Ketone 3 vetivones
Uses Of Vetiver Oil
Vetiver oil is used as a stimulant.
Vetiver oil is used as Flavouring agent.
Vetiver oil is used in treatment of itches.
Vetiver oil is used as a refrigerant.
It is used as a rubefacient.
It is used as an antiseptic.
It is also used for burns.
Sandalwood Oil
Sandalwood oil is obtained by the process of steam distillation from the plant Santalum album.
It is yellowish and pale reddish Color liquid oil.
Sandalwood oil has a bitter taste.
Constituents Of Sandalwood Oil
Following important constituents are present in sandalwood oil,
Alpha santalol
Beta santalol
Santalone
Santanone
Alpha santolic acid
Beta santolic acid
Uses Of Sandalwood Oil
Sandalwood oil is used in perfumes.
It is also used as diuretics.
Sandalwood oil is used for the treatment of wounds.
Sandalwood is also used in cosmetic products.
Lemongrass Oil
Lemongrass oil is obtained by the distillation of the plant Cymbopogan flexuosus.
The colour of lemongrass oil is reddish yellow or brown.
Constituents Of Lemon Grass Oil
Following are important constituents of lemongrass oil
Citral
Citranellal
Geraniol
Nerol
Linalool
Limonene
Uses Of Lemongrass Oil
It is used as a flavoring agent.
Lemongrass oil is used in cosmetics.
Lemongrass oil is used in perfumes products.
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